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|
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|
| Where today are the Pequot? Where are the Narragansett, the Mohican, the Pokanoket, and many other once powerful tribes of our People? |
| In old
Europe, (American) Indians have a legendary Myth, because people like
me
read, mainly during their childhood, many novels wherein Indians are
described
as sometimes cruel, tragically, but finally proud and very honorable
heros,
deserving of respect and admiration; absolutely trustworthy, reliable
and
upright; having integrity, abiding by moral values and beliefs. Indian
heros like Tecumseh, Geronimo, Hokolesqua, Crazy Horse, Red Cloud,
Seattle,
Chief Joseph, the fictional Winnetou and many others, were of the
nature
of wich namely customary but also visionary citizens, not only in Old
Europe,
seek to be. Indian peoples are high respected here.
With this background and after reading more substantiate books, seen movies and dokumentary films I believed to know much about American Indians. But when I was asked for the meaning of Tsistsista, I was not able to find an answer. To close this gap, I began to list Indian Tribes, Nations and Bands with their optionally respective alternative Names. Sometimes I got somewhat confused, but I became overwhelmed and sad about the incredible number of vanished populations. During tis work I found my halfbrother's relatives among the Lumbees in NC. Now while I'm older, with more experience, after reading hundreds of tribal histories, my opinion about Indians changed not much. Even Indian Individuals may not differ much from others, my admiration for Indian peoples increased as the mistrust to the ruling American society. Even I condemn these harshly, now I'm no more surprised about the hostile incidents against America. Because I also
wanted to
see the relations between the tribes, I had to sort it in an order. To
sort according to locations seems to be not reasonable because many
tribes,
especially the vanished, roamed around over the centuries. Although
many
are extinct nowadays, changing their origin language was very rare in
the
tribes histories. Therefore I sorted roughly according to the main
language
of the Nations. But the languages are not the purpose of this
listing. FR = Federally Recognized.The work is still in progress. To correct errors, to complete or to comment the listing, e-mail to webmaster@Wontolla.de |
| We cannot harbor the bitterness of the past, but use the
understanding
to build a more loving, gentle world for today and tomorrow. We must
acknowledge
that all human beings are interrelated. We are here to care for one
another.
— Cheewa James (Modoc)
|
| Languages | Nations | |||||
| Algonkin | ||||||
| Abenaki | Algonkin | Atsina | Blackfoot | Cheyenne | ||
| Chippewa | Cree |
|
|
|
||
| Mattabesic | Metoac | Miami | Mohegan | Montagnais | ||
| Narraganset | Nipmuck | Ojibwa | Ottawa | Pequot | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
robots link 1 | |||||
| Mosan |
|
|||||
| Chimakuan | Quinault | |||||
|
|
Grand Ronde | Kalispel | Nespelem | Okinagan | Sanpoil | |
| Shuswap | Spokane | Squamish | ||||
| Wakashan | Heiltsuk | |||||
| Na-Dene | ||||||
| Tlingit | ||||||
| Athapascan | Apachen | Beaver | Tututni | |||
| Hoka | ||||||
|
|
||||||
| Caddo | Caddo | Pawnee |
|
|||
|
|
Cherokee | Erie | Huronen | Irokesen | Wyandot | |
| Muskhogee | Creek | Seminolen | ||||
| Sioux | Dakota | Lakota | Nakota | |||
| Yuma | Diegueno | Maricopa | robots link 2 | |||
| Penuti | ||||||
| Chinook | Chinook | Multnomah | ||||
| Maidu | ||||||
| Miwok | ||||||
|
|
Nez Perce | Yakama | ||||
| Kalapooia | Lakmiut | Santiam | ||||
|
|
|
|||||
| Takelma | ||||||
|
|
||||||
| Tanoan | ||||||
|
|
Hopi | Tubatulabal | Numic | Takic | ||
| Others | Aruak | Coahuiltecan | Keres | Kiowa | Tunica |
|
Sprachfam.
Sprache/Dialekt |
Status | Nation,
Stamm (historischer Name) |
nativer Eigenname | Deutsch und alternative Namen |
 |
 |
 |
|
 |
|
unbekannt
|
|
Anasazi | ||
|
|
Hohokam | |||
|
|
Key | in Florida, 1735 ausgestorben | ||
|
|
Mogollon |
| Macanotin | ||
| Naltnatunne | ||
|
|
|
Other tribes related to the Algonquians are: Adawe, Ahiasapa, Akwesane, Albanbai, Algonkian, Alnonba,
Analachitgo, Anishinbe, Astina, Cayuga, Chipeyan, Haaninin, Iyiniwok, Kaniengehage, Kanienkahaka, Kiwigapawa, Knisteneau, Kenistenoag, Kweniogwen, Lemni, Meshkwakihug, Migmak, Nigmak, Minasinink, Ondaga, Nitsi-Tapi, Ottowa, Oumameg, Pannawanbskek, Penaubsket, Peskedemakddi, Shawadasay, Sisika, Southern Sisaka, Sihasapa, Skarure, Sowonai, Twa-h-twa-h, Twightwis, Unalachto,
|
Algonkin
|
||||
| Albany | ||||
|
|
Arapahoe | Inuna-ina | Hidantwo'iv, Invnaina, Inunaina | |
| Ashkee | ||||
| Attawapiskat | ||||
|
|
Beothuk | (ausgestorben 1829) | Beathunk, Macquajeet, Ulno | |
| Chikahominy | ||||
| Chowanok | ||||
| Croatan | ||||
| Cuttatawomen | ||||
| Fox | Meshkwahkihaki | Mesquakie, Muskwaki, Squawkies | ||
| Hatteras | ||||
| Kashechewan | ||||
|
|
Kickapoo | Auyax, Kicapoux, Sikapu | ||
| Kitamat | ||||
|
|
Kootenai | Kutenai | ||
| Machapunga | Bad Dust | |||
|
|
Mascouten | Assistaeronon, Musketoon, Assitaehronon, Attistae | ||
|
|
Massachuset | |||
| Mattapony | ||||
|
|
Menomini | Menominee | White Indians | |
| Moraughtacund | ||||
| Nacotchtank | ||||
| Nandtaughtacund | ||||
|
|
Nauset | Cape Indians | ||
|
|
Nipissing | Askicouaneronnon, Nepissing, Nipercinean | ||
| Nitinat | Ditidaht | Nitinaht | ||
| Onawmanient | ||||
| Pamlico | ||||
| Pamunkey | ||||
| Patawomeck | ||||
| Pissaseck | ||||
| Powhatan | Potomac, Powhattan | |||
| Rappahannock | ||||
| Accohannock | ||||
|
|
Sauk | Osakiwuk | Sac, Sak, Asakiwaki | |
| Sekakawon | ||||
|
Nadene
|
Tagish | |||
| Weapemeoc | ||||
| Wesort | Brandywine | |||
| Wiccocomico | ||||
|
Ritwan
|
|
Wiyot | ||
|
Ritwan
|
|
Yurok | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
|
Algonkin | Algoumequin, Algommequin, Algonquins | |
|
|
Abitibi | |||
|
|
Abitiwinni | |||
| Allumette | ||||
| Barriere | ||||
| Bonnechere | ||||
| Brothertown | Brotherton (descendants of Pequot and Mohegan) | |||
| Dumoine | ||||
| Kichesipirini | ||||
| Kipawa | ||||
| Lac des Quinze | ||||
| Mainwawaki | Mainwaki | |||
| Matouweskarini | Madawaska, Matouashita,
Mataouchkarini, Matouechkariniwek |
|||
| Mitchitamou | ||||
| Nibachis | ||||
| Otaguottaouemin | Kotakoutouemi, Outaoukotwemiwek | |||
| Ouachegami | ||||
| Outchatarounounga | ||||
| Outimagami | ||||
| Outurbi | ||||
| Quenongebin | ||||
| Sagaiguninini | Saghiganirini | |||
| Saginitaouigama | Sagachiganiriniwek | |||
| Tadoussac | ||||
| Temagami | ||||
| Timiskaming | Temiskaming, Timiscimi | |||
| Weskarini | Algonkin Proper | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Atsina | A'
Ananin, Ah-ah-ne-nin |
Ahahnelin,
Ahe, Gros Ventres of the Prairie |
|
| Atsina | Atsena | |||
| Awatixa | ||||
| Awaxawi | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| Treaty Seven Nations | Schwarzfuss-Indianer, Blackfeet, Archithinue | |||
|
Athapascan
|
Sarcee | T' suu Tina | Sarsi | |
|
Sioux-Nakota
|
Stoney | Nakoda | Hohe, Assiniboin, Stonies,
Asini-Pwat, Assiniboine, Assenipoulac, Assinipoval, Assinibouel, Asnibboil, Assinipoil, Osinipoille, Seni-poit, Sineapoit, Assinipoiet, Assini-poytuck, Sinepoett, Asniboine, Asseenaboine, Assinaboin, Stone-Boiler, Assine Poet, Assinepoet, Asinepoet, Asseeneepaytock, Asseneipouals, Assine Poetsak, Assinepoet, Assiniboul, Assinikoon, Assinipoils, Assinipwat |
|
| Bearspaw | ||||
| Chiniki | ||||
| Wesley | Goodstoney | |||
|
Algonkin
|
Blackfeet | Pikuni | ||
| Blackfoot | Siksika | Blackfoot Proper | ||
| Blood | Kainaiwa | Blackfoot Blood, Kainah, Akainai | ||
| Peigan | Piikani | Blackfoot Peigan, Piegan | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
|
Cheyenne | Tse-tsehese-staestse | Tsétsêhéstâhese |
|
|
Cheyenne | Tsistsista | Dzitsistas, Tis-tis-stahts | |
|
|
Suhtai | Sutaio | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
|
 Chippewa
 Ojibwa |
Anishinabek | Tschippewa, Odschibwä, Achipoes, Chepeway, Chippeway, Ochipoy, Odjibwa, Ojibwey, Otchipwe |
| Bungee | Bunbi, Bungi, Plains Chippewa, Plains Ojibwe | |||
| Matawa | ||||
| Missisauga | ||||
|
|
Saginaw | |||
| Salteux | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
|
Cree | Crie | |
| Ayachiniwak | ||||
| Bascoutton | ||||
| Beaver Lake | ||||
| Nehiyawak | ||||
| Omaskekowak | ||||
| Mikisew | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Delaware | Lenni Lenape | Delawaren | |
| Conoy | ||||
|
|
Munsee | Minisink, Minsi | ||
| Hackensackee | ||||
| Tappan | ||||
| Esopus | ||||
| Ramapoughs | ||||
| Nanticoke | Moore | |||
| Unami | Ani-Stohini, Wename, Xualans, Mohetans, Hansthaskies | |||
| Unalachtigo | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Illinois | Illiniwek | ||
| Albiui | Albivi | |||
| Amonokoa | ||||
| Cahokia | ||||
| Chepoussa | ||||
| Coiracoentanon | ||||
| Kaskaskia | ||||
| (Matchinkoa) | ||||
| Michigamea | Kitchigami, Metesigamia, Mitchigamea | |||
| Moingwena | ||||
| Negawichi | Negaouichiriniouek | |||
|
|
Peoria | Pewaria, Pewarea, Piware, Peouaria | ||
| Tamaroa | ||||
|
|
Tapouaro | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Mahican
(Hudson
Valley) (were moved to Wisconsin) |
Muhhekunneuw, Muh-he-con-ne-ok |
Mohikaner,
Mohegan, Mohican, Mahikan, Stockbridge, Loup |
|
| Housetonic | ||||
| Mechkentowoon | ||||
|
|
Stockbridge | Mohican Nation, Stockbridge-Munsee Band | ||
| Wawyachtonoc | Wea ? | |||
| Westenhuck | ||||
| Wiekagjoc | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Mahikan
(Thames
River) (Connecticut) |
Mohegan | Mohikaner,
Mahican, Mohiggan, Monahegan, Unkas, Uncas, Morihican um 1633 von Pequot abgespalten |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Mattabesic | Quiripi,
Skeetambaugh,
Wampano, Paugusset, (Wappinger) |
||
| Hammonasset | ||||
| Massaco | (nach 1633 zu Pequot) | Mussauco | ||
| Mattianock | ||||
| Menunkatuc | (nach 1633 zu Pequot) | Menunkatuck, Shaumpishuh | ||
| Momauguin | ||||
| Montowese | ||||
| Paugusset | Milford Indians, Pangusset, Paugasuck, Paugeesukq | |||
| Pequannock | (nach 1633 zu Pequot) | Pauquanuch, Pisquheege, Poquannuc, Poquaunnuch | ||
| Podunk | ||||
| Potatuck | Poodatook, Pootatuck | |||
| Quinnipiac | Quiripi | (nach 1633 zu Pequot) | ||
| Totoket | ||||
| Tunxis | ||||
| Wangunk | Udagunk, Wongunk | |||
| Weantinock | Ouantencok, Oweantinuck,
Wyantineck, Wawyachtenokse |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Metoac | Jameco, Sewanakie, Manhattan, Montauk | ||
| Canarsee | ||||
| Corchaug | Cochaug | |||
| Manhasset | Manhansick | |||
| Manhattan | ||||
| Massapequa | Marsapequa, Maspeth | |||
| Matinecock | Matinecoc | |||
|
|
Merrick | Meroke, Merikoke, Meracock | ||
|
|
Montauk | Meanticut | ||
|
|
Nesaquake | Missaquogue | ||
| Patchogue | Onechechaug, Patchoag | |||
|
|
Poosepatuck | |||
| Rockaway | Rechaweygh, Rechquaakie | |||
| Secatoag | Secatogue | |||
| Setauket | Seatalcat | |||
|
Y-Dialekt
|
Shinnecock | |||
| Unkechaug | Unchachaug, Unquaches, Unquachock, Unchechauge | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Miami | Twightwee | Maumee, Omaumeg | |
| Eel River | ||||
|
|
Kilatika | |||
|
|
Mengkonkia | |||
| Miami Proper | Atchakanguen | |||
|
|
Pepikokia | |||
| Piankashaw | ||||
| Wea | Ouaouiatanoukak, Newcalenous,
Ouiatenon, Wayahtonuki |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Montagnais | Innu | Kebik, Neenoilno, Tshetsiuetineuerno | |
| Bersiamite | Bersimis | |||
| Chicoutimi | ||||
| Chisedec | ||||
| Esoumain | ||||
| Espamichkon | ||||
| Godbout | ||||
| Kakouchaki | ||||
| Mauthaepi | ||||
| Miskovaha | ||||
| Mouchaouaouastiirinioek | ||||
| Nekoubaniste | ||||
| Nichikun | ||||
| Oukesestigouek | Ouchestigouetch | |||
| Oumamiwek | Ste. Marguerite | |||
| Papinachois | ||||
| Tadousac | ||||
| Weperigweia | ||||
| Attikamek | Téte de Boule, Atikamekw,
Attikamekw, Attikiriniouetch, Attimewk, Attekameg |
|||
| Montagnais | Innu | Chauhagueronon, Kebik, Shoudamunk, Skraelling | ||
| Naskapi | Innu | Nascapee | ||
| Iyiyuk | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Narragansett | Nanhigganeuck | Nahican | |
| Chaubatik | ||||
| Maushapogue | ||||
| Mittaubscut | ||||
|
|
Narragansett | Nanhigganeuck | Nahican, Naragansett | |
| Pawchauquet | ||||
| Ponaganset | ||||
| Shawornet | Shanomet | |||
| Manissean | ||||
| Niantic | Nehantic | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Nipmuck | Nipnet, Neepnet, Neetmock, Nipmug | ||
|
|
Chaubunagungamaug | |||
|
|
Hassanamisco | |||
| Massomuck | (nach 1637 zu Pequot) | |||
| Monashackotoog | (nach 1637 zu Pequot) | |||
| Quinnebaug | (nach 1637 zu Pequot) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
|
Ottawa | Neshnabek, Anishinabe |
Atawawa,
Odawa,
Outaouacs, Outaoua, Tawa, Tawaw, Utawawea |
| Kinounchepirini | Keinouche, Kinonche, Pickerel, Pike | |||
| Kiskakon | Kishkakon, Bear | |||
| Nassawaketon | Fork People, Nassauaketon, Nassauakueton | |||
| Ottawa | ||||
| Sable | ||||
| Sinago | Akonapi | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
|
Pequot | Pekoath,
Pequant,
Pequatoo, Pequod, Pequin, Sequin, Pyquan, Sagimo |
|
|
|
Mashantucket | |||
|
|
Paucatuck | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Pocumtuc | Pocumtook | ||
| Agawam | Agawome, Nayusset | |||
| Mayawaug | ||||
| Nameroke | ||||
| Newashe | (vor 1650 Mattabesic) | Nawaas | ||
| Nonotuck | Nonotuc | |||
| Norwottuck | Nalvotogy, Norwootuc | |||
| Pachasock | ||||
| Peskantuc | ||||
| Peskeomskut | ||||
| Pocumtuc | Pocomtook, Pocomtuc, Pocutuc, Pokamtakuke | |||
| Poquonock | (vor 1650 Mattabesic) | |||
| Scitico | Skittico, Squitkko | |||
| Sicaog | (vor 1650 Mattabesic) | Saukiog, Sukiang | ||
| Squawkeag | Squaeg, Squakheag | |||
| Woronoco | Waranoke, Woroanoke, Woronock, Woronoake | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Potawatomi | Nishnabek Nishnabe'k |
Pattawatima, Pouteouatims, Bode'wadmimo | |
| Potawatomi of the Woods | ||||
| Forest Potawatomi | ||||
| Potawatomi of the Prairie | ||||
| Citizen Potawatomi | ||||
|
|
Forest County Potawatomi | |||
|
|
Hannaville Potawatomi | |||
|
|
Huron Potawatomi | |||
| Pokagon Potawatomi | ||||
|
|
Prairie Potawatomi | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
Wakashan |
Shawnee | Shawano | Shawanese, Savannah, Satana, Shawala, Ani-Sawanugi, Oshawanoag, Savannuca | |
| Chillicothe | Cha-lah-gaw-tha | Calaka, Chalaakaatha | ||
| Hathawekela | Tha-we-gi-la | Oawikila, Thaawikila | ||
| Kispoko | Kis-po-go | Kiscopocoke, Kispokotha, Spitotha | ||
| Mequachake | May-ko-jay | Maykujay, Mekoce, Mekoche | ||
| Piqua | Pec-ku-we | Pekowi, Pequa | ||
 |
|
|
||
|
|
Absentee Shawnee | |||
|
|
Eastern Shawnee (Seneca) | |||
| Loyal Shawnee (Cherokee) | ||||
|
|
Shawnee Nation (URB) | Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band (URB) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
|
Wabanaki Confederacy | Waponahkiyik | Abnaki, Abneki, Wabenaki, Wabunaki, Alnobak, | |
|
|
Maliseet | Wolastoqewiyik | Wulastegniak, Malecite, Aroostook, Malicite, Malicete | |
| Ouarastegouiak | ||||
|
|
Passamaquoddy | Opanango, Scootuck, Unquechauge, Pesmokant | ||
| Patsuiket | ||||
|
|
Penobscot | Pentagoet, Panaomeska | ||
|
Algonkin
|
|
Micmac | L'nu'k, Inu | Mikwak, Tarrateen, Mikwanak, Mi`kmaq, Sourquois |
| Eskikewa'kik | Eski'kewaq | |||
| Kespek | Kespe'kewaq | |||
| Kespukwitk | Kespukwitk | |||
| Piwktuk | Piktuk aqq Epekwitk | |||
| Siknikt | Sikniktewaq | |||
| Sipekne'katik | Sikepne'katik | |||
| Wunama'kik | Unama'kik | |||
|
Algonkin
|
Eastern Abenaki | Alnôbak | Abnaki, Abneki, Abenaquis, Alnanbal | |
| Amaseconti | ||||
| Arosaguntacook | Androscoggin, Amariscoggin, Arosaguntacock | |||
| Arsikantegou | ||||
| Kwupahag | Kwapahag | |||
| Norridgewock | Kennebec, Caniba, Sagadahoc, Kanibesinnoak | |||
| Ossipee | ||||
| Pigwacket | Pegouakki, Peguaki, Pequawket | |||
| Rocameca | ||||
| Wawenoc | Ouanwinak, Sheepscot, Wewenock, Wawnock | |||
| Wolinak | Wôlinak | Becancour | ||
|
Algonkin
|
Western Abenaki | Sokoki, Assokwekik, Ondeake, Sakukia, | ||
| Cowasuck | Cahass, Cohassiac, Coos, Coosuc, Koes | |||
| Missisquoi | Mazipskwik | Mazipskoik, Misiskuoi,
Missiassik, Missique, Missisco, St. John, St. Francis Regis |
||
| Pennacook | Merrimac, Pawtucket, Wamesit, Penicoke, St. Francis | |||
| Amoskeag | ||||
| Naamkeek | ||||
| Nashaway | ||||
|
|
Sokoki | St. Francois, St. Francis, Odanak | ||
| Souheyan | ||||
| Squakheag | ||||
| Winnipesaukee | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
N-Dialekt |
Wampanoag | Massasoit,
Philip's Indians, Pokanoket, Poncakanet |
||
|
|
Agawam | |||
| Aquidneck | ||||
|
|
Annawon | |||
|
|
Assameekg | |||
|
|
Assawompset | |||
|
|
Assonet | |||
|
|
Betty's Neck | |||
|
|
Coaxet | |||
|
|
Cohannet | |||
|
|
Coneconarn | Cawnacome | ||
|
|
Cooxissett | |||
|
|
Cowsumpsit | |||
|
|
Aquinnah | Gay Head | ||
|
|
Herring Pond | |||
|
|
Jones River | |||
|
|
Loquasquseit | |||
|
|
Mattakest | Mattakees, Mattakesset | ||
|
|
Mattapoiset | |||
|
|
Mashpee | |||
|
|
Munponset | |||
|
|
Namasket | |||
|
|
Nukkehkummeess | |||
|
|
Patuxet | Pawtuxet | ||
|
|
Piowant | Piant | ||
|
|
Pocasset | Corbitant, Caunbatant, Weetamoo | ||
|
|
Pokanoket | Montaup, Sowam | ||
|
|
Saltwater Pond | |||
|
|
Shawomet | Shanomet | ||
|
|
Shimmoah | |||
|
|
Tispaquin | Tuspaquin | ||
|
|
Totoson | |||
|
|
Tyasks | Tyashk | ||
|
|
Wauchimoqut | |||
|
|
Nantucket | ausgestorben 1855 | ||
|
|
Miacomit
|
|||
|
|
Polpis
|
|||
|
|
Sasacackeh
|
|||
|
|
Shaukimmo
|
|||
|
|
Siasconsit
|
|||
|
|
Squam
|
Pennacook | ||
|
|
Talhanio
|
|||
|
|
Tetaukimmo
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
R-Dialekt |
Wappinger | Wappinck, Wapping, Wappingo | ||
| Kitchawank | Kitchawong | |||
| Nochpeem | ||||
| Pompton | ||||
|
|
Ramapo | Ramapough Mountain Indians | ||
| Sintsink | ||||
| Siwanoy | Sinanoy | |||
| Tankiteke | Pachami, Pachany | |||
| Wappinger | Waping | |||
| Wecquaesgeek | Wechquaesgeek, Wiechquaeskeck, Wickquaskeek | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chimukuan
|
||||
|
|
Chimakum | Aqokulo | Chimakuan, Port Townsend Indians | |
|
|
Hoh | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chimukuan
|
Quinault | |||
| Calasthocle | ||||
| Queets | Quaitso | |||
|
|
|
Quileute | ||
|
Salishan
|
|
Quinault | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salishan
|
||||
|
Bella Coola
|
Bella Coola | |||
|
|
|
Chehalis | Chehalia | |
|
|
Chelan | |||
|
|
Comox | |||
|
|
Copalis | |||
|
|
Cowichan | |||
|
|
Cowlitz | |||
| Dothliuk | ||||
|
|
Duwamish | |||
|
|
Humptulips | |||
|
|
Clallam | S'Klallam, Nu-sklaim, Tla'lem | ||
| Klatskanie | ||||
| Kwaiailk | Upper Chehalis | |||
|
|
Lake | |||
|
|
Lillooet | Lilloet, Lilooet | ||
|
|
|
Lummi | ||
|
|
Methow | |||
|
|
|
Muckleshoot | ||
| Neketemeuk | ||||
|
|
|
Nisqually | Nisquali, Quallyamish,
Skwalliahmish, Askwalli, Luckamiut |
|
|
|
|
Nooksak | Nooksack, Nootsak | |
| Ntlakyapamuk | Ntlakyapsmuk | |||
|
|
|
Ozette | ||
| Puntlatch | ||||
|
|
|
Puyaltup | Puyallup | |
| Sahehwamish | Sa-heh-wamish | |||
|
|
Samish | |||
| Satsop | ||||
| Sekamish | ||||
| Semiahmoo | ||||
| Senijextee | ||||
| S'Homamish | ||||
| Silammon | Sishiatl | |||
| Sinkaietk | ||||
| Sinkiuse | Columbia River | |||
|
|
Skagit | |||
|
|
Skokomish | |||
| Skopamish | ||||
| Skykomish | ||||
| Smulkarnish | ||||
| Snohomish | ||||
| Snoqualmi | ||||
| Songish | ||||
| Squawskin | ||||
| Squi-altl | ||||
| Stellacoom | ||||
| Stehchass | ||||
|
|
Stillaguamish | |||
|
|
Suquamish | |||
| Swallah | ||||
|
|
Swinomish | |||
| Taidnapam | Taitinapam | |||
| T'Pecksin | ||||
|
|
Tulalip | |||
| Twana | ||||
| Wenatchi | ||||
| Wynochee | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salishan
|
Grand Ronde | |||
| Marion | ||||
| Polk | ||||
| Washington | ||||
| Yamhill | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salishan
|
Kalispel | Pend d'Oreilles | ||
| Chewelah | ||||
| Lake Kalispel | Idaho Kalispel | |||
|
|
Lower Kalispel | Lower Pend d'Oreille, Western
Kalispel
(WA) Kalispel proper |
||
| Upper Kalispel | Montana Kalispel, Eastern Kalispel | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salishan
|
Nespelem | Nespelim | ||
| Salkuahuwithlau | ||||
| Skik | ||||
| Smasmasalimkuwa | ||||
| Snekuktshiptimuk | ||||
| Snspiluk | ||||
| Suspiluk | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salishan
|
Okinagan | Okanagan, Okinagati, Okanagon | ||
| Conconcully | ||||
|
|
Konkonelp | |||
| Lower Okinagan | ||||
| Okinagan | Isonkuafli | Similkameen | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salishan
|
Salish | Flathead | ||
| Siletz | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tillamook | Calamox, Gillamooks, Killmook, Nsietshawas | ||
| Nehalem | ||||
| Nestucca | ||||
| Salmon River | ||||
| Tillamook | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salishan
|
Sanpoil | San Poil | ||
| Kathlpuspustenak | ||||
| Saamthlk | ||||
| Shnhsulauhuwa | ||||
| S-hulalstu | ||||
| Snaakau | ||||
| Snpuiluk | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salishan
Secwepemctsin |
Shuswap | Secwepemc | Shushwap, Shoo-Shwap, Shu-Shwap | |
| Adams Lake | ||||
| Alkali Lake | Esketemc | |||
|
|
Buckskin | |||
| High Bar | ||||
| Kamloops | ||||
| Little Shuswap | ||||
| Neskonlith | ||||
| North Thompson | ||||
| Pavilion | ||||
| Shuswap | ||||
| Skeetchestn | ||||
| Spallumcheen | ||||
| Stuctwesemc Bonaparte | ||||
| Whispering Pines | Clinton Indian Band | |||
| Cariboo Tribal Council | Caribou Tribal Council | |||
| Canim Lake | Tsqescen | |||
| Canoe Creek | Dog Creek | |||
| Soda Creek | Xatsu'll | The people on
the cliff
where the bubbling water comes out, Deep Creek |
||
| Williams Lake | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salishan
|
Spokane | Spokan | ||
|
|
|
Coeur d'Alene | Schitsu' Umsh | Skitswish |
|
|
Colville | Chaudiere | ||
|
|
Flathead | Salish | ||
|
|
Spokane | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salishan
|
Squamish | Úxwumixw | Coast Salish | |
| Ch'ch'Elxwikw | ||||
| Cheakamus | ||||
| Chekwelp | ||||
| Homulchsen | ||||
| K'ik'elxen | ||||
| Kowtain | ||||
| Poquiosin | ||||
| Poyam | ||||
| Seaichem | ||||
| Senakw | ||||
| Skowishin | ||||
| Stawamus | ||||
| Sxaaltxw | ||||
| Ustlawn | ||||
| Waiwakum | ||||
| Yookwitz | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wakashan
|
||||
|
|
Haisla | |||
|
Nootka
|
|
Makah | Kwe-net-che-chat
Kwih-dich-chuh-ahtx |
Klasset, Makaw, Micaw, Classet |
| Kwakiutl | Kwakwaka'wakw | Kuakiutl | ||
|
Nootka
|
Nootka | Aht | ||
|
|
Xaihai | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wakashan
|
Heiltsuk | Hailhazakv | Bella Bella, Bellabella | |
|
|
'Isdaitxv | |||
|
|
Kviai'itxv | |||
|
|
'Qvuqvayaitxv | |||
|
|
Uwithitxv | |||
| Uyalitxv | ||||
| Xixis | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Algonkin
Nadene |
|
Tlingit | Thlingit | Kolash, Kaluschian |
| Auk | ||||
| Chilkat | ||||
| Henya | ||||
| Hoonah | ||||
| Hootznahoo | ||||
| Kake | ||||
| Killisnoo | ||||
| Kuiu | Kuiu Kwaan | Kuiu Tlingit Nation of Alaska | ||
| Sanya | ||||
| Sitka | ||||
| Stikine | ||||
| Takuquan | Taku River Tlingit | |||
|
Atlin
|
||||
| Tongas | ||||
| Yakutat | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Athapascan
|
||||
| Ahtena | Atena, Athena | |||
| Applegate River Indians | Dakubetede | Dekubetde | ||
| Atna | ||||
| Carrier | ||||
|
|
Celilo | |||
| Chasta Costa | Shista-kwusta | Chastacosta, Shasta Costa | ||
| Chetco | Chetco | |||
| Chilcotin | Tsilhqot'in | Chilocotin, Chikotin, Chilkotin | ||
| Chipewyan | Sayisi Dene, Chepewyan, Chippewyan, Cheppewean | |||
| Chilula | ||||
|
|
Clatskanie | |||
| Coquille | Mishikhwutmetunne | Upper Coquille, Mishikhwutmetumme | ||
| Dene Tha' | Alberta Slavey, Beaver Slave,
Awokanak, Etchareottine |
|||
| Dinjye | Red River Kutchin | |||
| Dogrib | Tlingchdinne, Done, Lhinchadene | |||
| Eyak | ||||
| Haida | Hyda, Kaigani | |||
| Han | ||||
| Hare | Kawchodinneh | Kawchodene | ||
|
|
Hupa | Hoopa | ||
| Ingalik | ||||
| Kaska | ||||
| Kato | ||||
| Koyukon | ||||
| Kutchin | ||||
|
|
Kwalhioqua | Wheelappa, Willopah | ||
| Lassik | ||||
| FR | Mattole | Bear River | ||
| Mountain | ||||
| Nahane | Nahani | |||
| Naltunnetunne | ||||
|
|
Navajo | Dineh | Navaho | |
| Nicola | Nicola Valley Tribal Council | |||
| Nongatl | ||||
| Satudene | Bear Lake | |||
| Sekani | ||||
| Sinkyone | ||||
| Slave | Slavey, Dene-da, Dene-Dhaa, Dinetah | |||
| Tahitan | Tahltan | |||
| Taltushtuntude | Taltushtuntude | Galice Creek Indians | ||
| Tanaina | ||||
| Tanana | Nabesna | |||
|
|
Tolowa | Smith River Rancheria, California | ||
| Trinity | Tsnungwe | Burnt Ranch Band | ||
| Tsetseu | Tsetsaut | |||
| Tutchone | ||||
| Aishihik | ||||
| Wailaki | ||||
| Whilkut | ||||
| Yellowknife | Déné, Tatsandene | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Athapascan
|
|
Apache | N'de | Inde, Tinde |
| Aravaipa | ||||
| Chihenne | ||||
| Chiricahua | ||||
| Cibecue | ||||
|
Uto-Aztekisch
Tano-Towa
|
|
Jemez Pueblo | Wala-Towa | |
|
|
Jicarilla | |||
| Kiowa-Apachen | ||||
| Lipan | Tcicihi | |||
|
|
Mescalero | |||
| Mimbreño | ||||
| San Carlos | ||||
|
|
Tonto | |||
| Western Apachen | ||||
|
|
White Mountain Apachen | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Athapascan
|
|
Beaver | Tza Tinne | Tsattine |
| Beaver First Nation | ||||
| Moberly | ||||
| Tachea | ||||
| Tranquille | ||||
| Twapoos | ||||
| Yatoose | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Athapascan
Takelma |
Tututni | Lower Rogue River Indians | ||
| Euchre Creek | Yukichetunne | |||
| Joshua | Tce'metun, Chemetunne | |||
| Kwaishtunne | Khustenete | |||
| Kwatami | Sixes River | |||
| Mikonotunne | ||||
| Pistol River | Chetleschantunne | |||
| Tututni | Tututunne | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hoka
|
||||
|
|
Achumawi | Pit-River-Indianer, Achomawi | ||
| Akwaala | ||||
| Atsugewi | ||||
| Chimariko | ||||
| Chumash | ||||
| Huchnom | ||||
| FR | Karok | |||
| Okwanucho | ||||
| Salina | Salinan | |||
| Shasta | ||||
| Tipai | ||||
| Wappo | ||||
| FR | Washoe | |||
| Yahi | ||||
| Yana | ||||
| Yuki | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hoka-Pomo
|
Pomo | Kulanapa | |
|
|
Big Valley Rancheria of Pomo & Pit River Indians | ||
|
|
Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians | ||
|
|
Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians | ||
|
|
Dry Creek Rancheria of Pomo Indians | ||
|
|
Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria | ||
|
|
Hopland Band of Pomo Indians of the Hopland Rancheria | ||
|
|
Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria | ||
|
|
Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester-Point Arena Rancheria | ||
|
|
Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians | ||
|
|
Pinoleville Rancheria of Pomo Indians | ||
|
|
Potter Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians | ||
|
|
Redwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians | ||
|
|
Redding Rancheria | ||
|
|
Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians | ||
|
|
Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians | ||
|
|
Sherwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians | ||
|
|
Upper Lake Band of Pomo Indians of Upper Lake Rancheria | ||
|
|
|
|
|
Caddo
|
||||
| Adai | ||||
| Anadarko | Nadko, Nadako, Anadaca, | |||
| Cahinnio | ||||
| Eyeish | ||||
| Hasinai | ||||
| Kadohadacho | ||||
|
|
Kichai | Kitsash, Keechi, Kitsai | ||
| Nanatsoho | ||||
| Natchitoche | ||||
|
|
Tawakoni | |||
|
|
Waco | Honeches, Huanchane, Houeches | ||
|
|
Wichita | Ousita, Panis, Tawakoni, Tawehash, Towiache, Wusita | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caddo
|
Caddo | |||
|
|
Caddo | |||
| Hainai | ||||
| Hasininai | Hasinai | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hoka/Caddo
|
|
Pawnee | Panana, Panimaha, Panamaha, Pana | |
| Arikara | Arikaree | |||
| Chaui | Grand | |||
| Kitkehahki | Republican | |||
| Pitahauerat | Tappage | |||
| Quiveras | ||||
| Skidi | Skedee, Wolf | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irokese
|
||||
| Conegesta | ||||
|
|
Neutrals | Attiwandaron, Wendat | ||
| Nottaway | ||||
| Secotan | ||||
|
|
Susquehannok | (ausgerottet 1763) | Connestoga, Wyoming, Meherrin, Susquehanna | |
|
|
Tobacco | Tionontati | Petun, Wyandot, Tinontati | |
|
|
Wenro | Wenrohronon | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irokese
|
Cherokee Nation | Tsa-La-Gi-Hi-A-Ye-Le
Tsalagi |
Tscherokesen, Allegheny, Chalaque, Kittuwa | |
| Atali | ||||
| Chickamauga | ||||
| Etali | ||||
| Onnontiog | ||||
| Qualia | ||||
| Keetoowah | ||||
|
|
Lower Cherokee | |||
| Middle Cherokee | ||||
| Over-the-Hill Cherokee | ||||
| Cherokee of Texas | Tsalagiyi Nvdagi | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irokese
|
|
Erie | Atirhagenret, Chat, Black Mingua | |
|
|
Kentaientonga | Gentaguehronon, Gentaienton, Gentaguetehronnon | ||
|
|
|
Honniasont | Black Minqua, Honniasontkeronon, Oniassontke | |
|
|
Rigué | Arrigahaga, Rigueronnon, Rique, Riquehronnon | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irokese
|
Irokesen | Haudenosaunee
Hatinusu:ni |
Iroqouis, Mingo, Minqua, Nadowa | |
|
|
Cayuga | Gweugwehono
Kayonkwe'haka |
Ouioerrhonon | |
|
|
|
Mohawk | Kahniankehaka
Kanienkehaka |
Ganiengehaka, Agnier,
Agnierrhonon, Maqua, Mohowaanuck |
| Tyendinaga | The Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte | |||
| Oneida | Onayotekaono
Onenyotehaka |
Onyotaaka, Onoiochronon | ||
|
|
Onondaga | Onundagaono
Ononta'kehaka |
Onontaerrhonon | |
| Seneca | Nundawaono
Shotinontowane'haka |
Senecars, Sonnontoerrhonon | ||
|
|
Tuscarora | Taskarorahaka | ||
|
|
|
||
| Caughnawaga | Praying Indians of Quebec, Mohawks of Kahnawake | |||
| Mingo | Neosho Seneca, Ohio Iroquois, Seneca of Sandusky | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irokese
|
Wyandot
Huron |
Wendat Confederacy | Guyandot, Wyandotte, Ouendat, Wendat, Wyandott | |
| Arendahronon | Rock people | |||
| Ataronchronon | Wenro (1639) and Algonkin (1644) refugees | |||
|
|
Attignawantan | Attignaouentan, Attignousntan, Bear people | ||
| Attigneenongnahac | Attiguenongha, Cord people | |||
| Tahontaenrat | Scanonaerat, Scahentoarrhonon, Deer people | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muskhogee
|
||||
|
|
Acolapissa | Colapissa, Equinipicha, Kinipissa, Kolapissa, Mouisa | ||
|
|
Alis | |||
|
|
|
Bayougouda | Ischenoca | |
|
|
Calusa | |||
|
|
Chakchiuma | |||
| Chatot | ||||
| Chickasaw | Chickesaw | |||
| Choctaw | Okla Homa | Chata | ||
| Cusabo | ||||
| Guacata | ||||
| Guale | ||||
|
|
Houma | Sabine, Huma | ||
| Jeaga | Jaega | |||
| Kaskinampo | ||||
| Mobile | ||||
|
|
Mugulasha | Quinipissa, Mougulasha, Muglahsa, Muglasha | ||
| Napochi | ||||
| Okelousa | ||||
| Pascagoula | ||||
| Taensa | ||||
| Taposa | ||||
|
|
Tangipahoa | Tangibao, Tanguahoa, Maheouala, Mahehoualaima | ||
| Tohome | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muskhogee
|
|
Creek | Muskogee | Humaskogie, Masquachki, Muskoke |
|
|
Alabama | Alabamu, Alibamu | ||
| Abeika | ||||
| Abihki | Abihika | |||
| Atasi | ||||
| Coosa | Kusa, Coosabo | |||
| Coweta | ||||
| Creek | Muscogee | |||
| Eufaula | ||||
| Guale | ||||
| Hilabia | ||||
| Hitchiti | Ocute | |||
| Icafui | Ikabuyjsakgi | |||
| Kasihta | Cusseta, Kashita | |||
|
|
Koasati | Choushatta, Koasota | ||
| Kolomi | ||||
| Edisto | Kusso | Kusso - Natchez | ||
|
Hoka-Natchez
|
|
Natchez | Notchee | |
| Okchai | ||||
| Okmulgee | ||||
| Osochi | Ooseooche | |||
| Pakana | ||||
| Tacatacuru | ||||
|
|
Thlopthlocco | |||
| Tukabahchee | ||||
| Tuskogee | Taskigi, Tuskegee | |||
|
|
Yamasee | |||
|
Hoka-Sioux
|
Yuchi | Tsoya'ha | Euchee, Uchee, Chisca, Choya'ha | |
| Yui | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muskhogee
|
Creek/Seminolen | Seminole are the
Alachua,
Ikabuyjsakgi, and the Mikasuki |
||
| Alachua | ||||
|
|
Apalachicola | Apachicola, Apalachee | ||
|
|
Ays | Ais (um 1820 ausgestorben) | ||
| Chiaha | Chehaw | |||
| Mayucas | ||||
|
|
Mikasuki | Miccosukee | ||
| Oconee | Ocone | |||
| Sawokli | ||||
| Tamathli | Toa, Toalli, Tamali | |||
|
|
Tegesta | Tequesta, Tekesta | ||
| Tocobaga | Tocabago | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sioux
|
||||
|
|
Biloxi | |||
|
|
Capaha | Quapaw, Pacaha | ||
| Catawba | Iyeye | |||
| Congaree | ||||
|
|
Crow | Absaroka | Absaroke, Apsaalooke, Apsaroke | |
| Hidatsa | Minitari, Hiraca, Hinatsa,
Midhokafs, Gros Ventres of the Missouri |
|||
|
|
Iowa | Bah-kho-je (Baxoje) | Ioway | |
| Iswa | Esaw, Isaw, Issa, Ysa | |||
|
|
Kansa | Kaw | ||
| Keyauwee | ||||
|
|
Kite | Staitan | ||
|
|
Lumbee | Cheraw | ||
| Manahoac | Mahocks | |||
| Mandan | ||||
| Missouria | ||||
| Monacan | ||||
| Moneton | ||||
| Mosopelea | ||||
| Omaha | ||||
|
|
Osage | Wazhazhe | ||
| Oto | Otoe | |||
|
|
Ponka | Panka, Punka, Ponca | ||
| Pedee | ||||
| Saponi | Yesah | Occaneechi | ||
| Santee | ||||
| Sewee | ||||
| Shakori | Chicora | Chiquola, Chicorana | ||
| Sissipahaw | ||||
|
|
Tutelo | |||
|
|
Winnebago | Hochungra | Ho-Chunk | |
| Woccon | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sioux
|
Sioux | Otchente Chakowin | ||
|
Dakota
|
|
Dakota | Isanyeti, Isanti | Santee Sioux, Santee Dakota |
|
|
|
Mdewakanton | M'dewakanton | Santee |
|
|
|
Sisseton | Siseton | |
|
|
Wahpekute | |||
|
|
|
Wahpeton |
|
Lakota
|
Lakota | Tetowan | Teton Sioux, Oceti Sakowin | |
|
|
Sihasapa | Siha Sapa | Blackfoot | |
|
|
Hunkpapa | |||
|
|
Itazipco | Itazipachola | Sans Arc, No Bows, Itazipcola | |
|
|
Minneconjou | Mnicoju | Mnicoujou, Mnikowojou, Hokowoju, Mni Ho Hwoju | |
|
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|
Oglala | ||
|
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Oohenumpa | Two Kettles | ||
|
|
Sicangu | Sicangu Oyate | Sichangu, Rosebud Sioux Tribe | |
| Brule | Kul'Wicasa | Brulé, Lower Brule |
|
Nakota
|
Nakota | Ihanke-Towan | Yankton Sioux | |
|
|
Yankton | Ihanktowan | ||
| Yanktonais | Ihanktowana | |||
|
|
|
|
|
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Yuma
|
||||
| Cocopah | ||||
| Halchidhoma | ||||
| Halyikwamai | ||||
| Havasupai | Havsuw 'Baaja | Supai, Marasupai | ||
| Hualapai | Cerbat | |||
| Kamia | ||||
| Kavelchadom | ||||
| Kohuana | ||||
| Mohave | Pipa Aha Macav | Mojave | ||
| Quechan | Yuma | |||
| Walapai | ||||
| Yavapai-Apache | Mohave-Apache | |||
| Yavapai | Fort McDowell Indian Community | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yuma
|
Diegueno | (Missions Indianer) | |
| Tipai-Ipai | Diegueno | ||
|
|
Barona Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Barona Reservation | ||
|
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Campo | Campo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation | |
|
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Cuyapaipe Community of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Cuyapaipe Reservation | ||
|
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Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Inaja and Cosmit Reservation | ||
|
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La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the La Posta Indian Reservation | ||
|
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Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Manzanita Reservation | ||
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Mesa Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Mesa Grande Reservation | ||
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San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California | ||
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Santa Ysabel Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Santa Ysabel Reservation | ||
|
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Sycuan Band of Diegueno Mission Indians | ||
|
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Viejas (Baron Long) Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians | ||
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|
Yuma
|
Maricopa | Xalchidom Pii-pash | |
| Maricopa | Ak Chin Indian Community of
Papago Indians
of the Maricopa. Ab 1998: Ak Chin Indian Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation |
||
| Pima/Maricopa | Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation | ||
| Pima/Maricopa | Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation | ||
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Penuti
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||||
| Cascade | ||||
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Chukchansi | |||
|
|
|
Coos | ||
| Kitksan | ||||
| Nishga | Niska | |||
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Patwin | |||
| Tsimshian | ||||
|
|
Wintun | Winta, Wintu | ||
| Yokuts | ||||
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Chinook
|
Chinook | 80% sind 1829 durch eine Epidemie gestorben. | ||
| Cathlacomatup | ||||
| Cathlacumup | ||||
| Cathlakaheckit | ||||
|
|
Cathlamet | Kathlamet | Guasamas | |
| Cathlanahquiah | ||||
| Cathlapotle | ||||
| Cathlathlalas | ||||
| Chakwayalham | ||||
|
|
Charcowa | Chahcowahs | ||
| Chilluckittequaw | ||||
|
|
Chinook | Tsinuk | ||
| Chippanchick | ||||
| Clackamas | Guithla'kimas | Tlakimish | ||
| Clahclellah | ||||
| Clahnaquah | ||||
| Claninnatas | ||||
| Clatacut | ||||
| Clatsop | ||||
|
|
Clowwewalla | Fall Indians, Tumwater Indians, Willamette Indians | ||
| Cooniac | ||||
|
|
Cushook | |||
| Dalles Indians | ||||
| Ithkyemamits | ||||
| Kasenos | ||||
| Kathlgulak | ||||
| Katlaminimin | ||||
| Killaxthokle | ||||
| Klemiaksac | ||||
| Knowilamowan | ||||
| Ktlaeshatlkik | ||||
| Kwulkwul | ||||
| Lakstak | ||||
| Lower Chinook | ||||
| Nayakaukaue | ||||
| Nechacokee | ||||
| Necootimeigh | ||||
| Neerchokioon | ||||
| Nemalquinner | ||||
| Nenoothlect | ||||
| Scaltalpe | ||||
| Shahala | ||||
| Shoto | ||||
| Skillot | Skilloot | |||
| Smackshop | ||||
| Teiakhochoe | ||||
| Thlakalama | ||||
| Tlakatlala | ||||
| Tlakluit | ||||
| Tlalegak | ||||
| Tlashgenemaki | ||||
| Tlegulak | ||||
| Upper Chinook | ||||
| Wahe | ||||
| Wahkiakum | Wahkiakim, Wahkiacum | |||
| Wakanasisi | ||||
| Wappatoo | ||||
| Wasco | ||||
| Watlala | ||||
| Wiltkwilluk | ||||
| Yehuh | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chinook
|
Multnomah | Wappato (Reste in Grand Ronde) | ||
|
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Cathlacomatup | |||
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Cathlacumup | |||
|
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Cathlanaquiah | |||
|
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Clahnaquah | |||
|
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Claninnata | |||
|
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Kathlaminimin | |||
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Multnomah | |||
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Namoit | Nemoit | ||
|
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Nechacokee | |||
|
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Nemalquinner | |||
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Shoto | |||
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Maidu
|
|
Maidu | ||
| Maidu Proper | Digger | |||
| Nishinam | Nisenan, Digger | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miwok
|
Miwok | Me-Wuk, Me-Wok | |
|
|
Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians | ||
|
|
Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians | ||
|
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Ione Band of Miwok Indians | ||
|
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Jackson Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians | ||
|
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Sheep Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians | ||
|
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Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract) | ||
|
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Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians of the Tuolumne Rancheria | ||
|
|
|
|
|
Sahaptin
|
||||
| Cayuse | Wailetpu | |||
| John Day | ||||
| Kititas | ||||
|
Lutuamia
|
|
Klamath | Maklaks | Athlameth, Plafkni |
| Micai | Mical | |||
|
Lutuamia
|
|
Modoc | La-la-cas | Lutmawi, Lutuami, Saidoka |
| Molale | La'tiwe | Molalla, Molala, Lati-u, Amolelish, Kuikni | ||
| Psanwapam | Pshwanwapam | |||
| Rock Creek | ||||
| Sinkquaius | ||||
| Temno | Meli'-lema | Warm Springs Indians | ||
| Tenino | ||||
| Tygh Valley | Tyigh, Attayes, Iyich, Ta-ih, Thy, Tyh | |||
|
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Umatilla | |||
| Walla Walla | Warm Springs | |||
|
|
Walua | |||
| Wanapam | ||||
| Wauyukma | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sahaptin
|
Nez Perce | Nee-me-poo | Nez Percé, Nimipu, Tsutpeli, Sa-aptin | |
| Almotipu | ||||
| Alpowe'ma | ||||
| Atskaaiwawixpu | ||||
| Esnime | Slate Creek Band, Upper Salmon River Indians | |||
| Hasotino | ||||
| Hatweme | ||||
| Hesweiwewipu | ||||
| Hinsepu | ||||
| Imnama | ||||
| Inantoinu | ||||
| Isawisnemepu | ||||
| IwatoInu | ||||
| Kamiaxpu | Uyame | |||
| Lamtama | ||||
| Lapweme | ||||
| Makapu | ||||
| Nuksiwepu | ||||
| Painima | ||||
| Pinewewewixpu | ||||
| Pipu'Inimu | ||||
| Sahatpu | ||||
| Saiksaikinpu | ||||
| Sakanma | ||||
| Salwepu | ||||
| Saxsano | ||||
| Siminekempu | ||||
| Taksehepu | ||||
| Temnnmu | ||||
| Tewepu | ||||
| Toiknimapu | ||||
| Tokalatoinu | ||||
| Tsokolaikiinma | ||||
| Tuke'liklikespu | ||||
| Tukpame | ||||
| Tunehepu | ||||
| Walwama | ||||
| Wawawipu | ||||
| Wewi'me | ||||
| Witkispu | ||||
| Yakto'inu | ||||
| Yatoinu | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sahaptin
|
Yakama | Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Indian Nation | ||
| Kah-milt-pah | ||||
| Klickitat | Klikitat, Klickatat, Qwu'lh-hwai-pum | |||
| Klinquit | ||||
| Kow-was-say-ee | ||||
| Li-ay-was | ||||
| Oche-Chotes | ||||
| Palouse | Paluse, Pallotepellows | |||
| Pisquose | ||||
| Se-ap-cat | See ap Cat | |||
| Shyiks | ||||
| Skinpah | Sk’ in-pay | |||
| Wenatshpam | Wenatchapam | |||
| Wishram | Wish ham | |||
| Yakama | Yakima | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kalapooia
|
||||
| Ampishtna | ||||
| Atfalati | Fallatahs | |||
| Chelamela | Long Tom Creek Indians | |||
| Chepenafa | Marys River Indians | |||
| Kalapooya | Calapuya, Kalapuya, Calapooia, Calapooya | |||
| Pudding River Indians | Ahantchuyuk | French Prairie Indians | ||
| Santiam | ||||
| Tanklightemifa | ||||
| Tsanchifin | ||||
| Tsankupi | ||||
| Tsawokot | ||||
| Yamel | ||||
| Yoocalla | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kalapooia
|
Lakmiut | Luckiamute, Cheiukimaukes, Suck-a-mier | ||
| Ampalamuyu | ||||
| Mohawk | ||||
| Tsalakmiut | ||||
| Tsamiak | ||||
| Tsantatawa | ||||
| Tsantuisha | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kalapooia
|
Santiam | Aha'lpam (Reste in Grand Ronde) | ||
|
|
Chamifu | |||
|
|
Chanchampenau | |||
|
|
Chanchantu | |||
|
|
Chantkaip | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Siuslaw
Yakonan |
||||
| Alsea | Alse | Tualatin, Wapato Lake Indians | ||
| Hanis | Hanis | |||
| Kuitsh | Lower Umpqua, Umpwua | |||
| Miluk | Lower Coquille | |||
|
|
Siuslaw | |||
| Yaquina | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Takelma
|
||||
| Latgawa | Walumskni | |||
| Takelma | Takelma | Lowland Takelma, Rogue River Indians | ||
| Umpqua | Etnemitane | |||
| Yamel | ||||
| Yoocalla | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mission Indians, Fernandeno, Tongva, Gabrieleno, Gabrielino, Hopi, Kawaiisu, Kiowa, Papago, | |
|
|
Tohono
O'Odham,
Puma, Pima, Onk Akimel Au-Authm, Hohokam Nachfahren, San
Nicoleno, Serrano,
Tubatulabal, Zuni |
|
|
|
||
|
|
Chemehuevi, Kaibab, Lohim, Mono, Paviotso, | |
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
Acoma, Ako-me, Cochiti, Katyete, Ko-Chits, Laguna, Ka-wakah, Ka-Waik, San Felipe, Koots-Cha, | |
| Santa Ana, Tamayame, Tamaya, Santo Domingo, Khe-Wa, Zia, Tsia | ||
|
|
Isleta, Tuei, Nambé, Nambe, Picuris, We-lai, Pojoaque, Po-Suwae-Geh, San Ildefonso, Po Woh Geh, | |
|
|
San Juan,
O'Kang,
Sandia, Na-Fiat, Santa Clara, Kha-'Po, Taos, Tuah-Tah, Tesuque,
Tet-Sugeh, Tewa, Zuni, She-we-na |
|
|
|
Agua Caliente, Kawasic, Painakic, Wanikik, Cahuilla Band of Mission Indians, Augustine Band, Cabazon, | |
| Los Coyotes, Morongo, Ramona,
Santa Rosa,
Torres-Martinez, Cupeno, Juaneno, Acjachemem, Luiseno, La Jolla, Pala, Pauma & Yuima Reservation, Pechanga, Rincon, Soboba, Twenty-Nine Palms Band |
||
| Numanic | Shoshonean, Bannocks, Bana'kwut, Diggers, Ogoize, Kutsshundika, Buffalo-eaters, Penointikara, | |
| Honey-eaters, Shohopanaiti, Cottonwood Bannock, Gosiutes, Goshutes | ||
| Comanche | Komanchen, Hois, Jupe, Hupene, Yupini, Kotsoteka, Caschotethka, Koocheteka, Kotsai, Kwahadi, Kwahada, | |
| Kwahari, Kwaharior, Quahada, Nokoni, Detsanyuka,
Naconee, Nakoni, Nawkoni, Nocony, Parkeenaum, Pehnahterkuh, Penateka, Penande, Penetethka, Tahneemuh, Dehaui, Tanima, Tevawish, Yanimna, Tenawa, Tahnahwah, Tenahwit, Widyunuu, Widyu Yapa, Yamparika, Yamparack, Yapparethka |
||
| Shoshone | Agaiduka, Lemhi, Boise, Box Elder, Bruneau, Green River Snake, Snake, Kogohue, Pohogue, Sherry-dika, | |
| Tosawi, Washakie, Wind
River, Northern Shoshoni, Kaidatoiabie, Koso, Panamint, Nahaego, Pagantso,
Sunananahogwa, Takaduka, Tukuaduka, Sheep Eaters, Temoksee, Toquimas, Tukuarika, Death Valley Timbi-Sha Shoshone Band, Ely Shoshone Tribe, Te-Moak Tribes of Western Shoshone Indians, Battle Mountain, Elko, South Fork, Wells, Yomba |
||
| Ute | Noochew, Quon-di-ats, Quasutas, Blue Cloud People, Northern Utes, Uintah, Ouray, Grand River, | |
| Pahdteeahnooch,
Parianucs,
Parianuche, Uncompahgre, Tabeguache,
Taveewach, Taviwac, Tabegauche,
Uintah, Utah Utes, Unita, Muhgruhtahveeach, Cumumba, Yoovwetuh, Toompanawach, Tumpanuwac, Sanpeech, San Pitch, Pahvant, Pahvant, Sahyehpeech, Sheberetch, Yamparicas, Yampadttka, Yaputtka, Yampa, White River, Whiteriver, Yamparka, Mouache, Mahgruhch, Capote, Kapota, Mountain Utes, Weemeenooch, Weeminuches, Wimonuntci, Weminutc, Guibisnuches, Guiguimuches, Wamenuches, Witapunuche, |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Acuera, Arapaha, Cascangue (Icafui), Enecape, Ibinica, Mocama (Guadalquini), Ocale, Oconi, Potano, | |
| Timucua, Utina, Utinahica, Yufera, Yustaga | ||
| Coahuiltecan | Karankawa, Tonkawa | |
| Tunica | Avoyel, Atakapa, Bidai, Chawasha (Chaouacha, Chauocha), Chitimacha, Deadose, Grigra, Koroa, Ofo, | |
| Opelousa, Tiou, Tunica, Washa (Ouacha), Yagenechito (Yaknachitto, Yaknechito), Yazoo | ||
|
|
|
The languages of the Haisla, Heiltsuk, Kwakiutl and Nootka First Nations of British Columbia are derived from the Wakashan linguistic family, while the languages of the Coast Tsimshian and Nass-Gitksan are derived from the Tsimshian linguistic family.
The inland Tlingit language is derived from the Tlingit linguistic family. The Bella Coola, Comox, Halkomelem, Lilloet, Okanagan, Sechelt, Shuswap, Squamish, Straits and the Thompson languages all spring from the Salishan linguistic family. The Kutenai derive their language from the Kutenaian linguistic family and the Haida derive their language from the Haidan linguistic family.
The languages of the Slave, Chippewayan, Dogrib, Kutchin, Kaska, Tutchone, Han and Hare peoples of the Northwest and Yukon Territories derive from the athapaskan linguistic family.
Indians of California
Ahamakav, Cahto, Kitanemuk, Knokow, Moatokni, Nomlaki, Okkowish, Walikai, Uana
| They have vanished before the avarice and the oppression of the White Man, as snow before a summer sun. |
| Tecumseh of the Shawnee |
 |
http://wontolla.homepage.t-online.de/wontolla/14etribe.html |  |
 |
created April 1998 |
 |
 |
last modified 2005-04-12 by Ottmar Ederer |  |
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